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北外英語翻譯資格證書考試2001年試題(四)(doc2).doc

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北外英語翻譯資格證書考試2001年試題(四)(doc2).doc內容簡介

(四) 中級口譯
考試時間:30分鍾
Part 1 English into Chinese
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International Cooperation Against Transnational Organized Crime
Organized crime groups pose challenges as never before to so cieties everywhere. Whether involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, people smuggling or outright terrorism they operate in a sophisticated way w IThout regard to national front IErs. The prof ITs of crime are vast. The International Monetary Fund has stated that he aggregate size of money laundering in the world could be somewhere between two and five per cent of the world’s gross domestic product.
Putting a dollar figure on that, it is estimated that money laundering activity could now involve as much as 1.5 trillion US dollars a year, and ITseems likely that half of that figure is attributable to the proceeds of drug trafficking.//
Given that profits of this scale can be made, the temptations for people at all levels to get involved are manifest, and we must clearly understand and beak down the vicious cycle that exists between money laundering)and corruption: corruption has to be well funded to, succeed in ITs object of corrupting public officials and others, and that is being ach IEved all too often by the use of illi cit assets.
The manner in which we respond to this problem is not only a test of our concern for a safer world, but a measure of our determination to create a decent future for coning generations.//
In the wake of the events of 11 September 2001, a war against terrorism is being pursued on various fronts. This includes a direct assault on money laundering, which is now recognized, more so than ever before, as an insidious crime which is all pervasive. ITt HReatens the sta bil ITy of our societ IEs. ITundermines our finan cial institutions. It challenges our national secur ITy.
As a transnational crime, money laundering can only be co MBAted t HRough close cooperation among national author IT IEs efforts by states acting alone to attack the economic power of criminal groups will not succeed if other states do not take complementary action. In the absence of a coordinated and effective international framework, all too often non-parti cipating countr IEs offer criminals safe havens for laundering funds.//
And as patterns of crime develop and become mere sophisticated and prof ITable, we in law enforcement must be ad EQuately resourced, fully trained, and effic IEntly deployed We must prosecute the organized criminals, size their assets, and disrupt their operations. The fight against money laundering will be a protracted and complex process, and we must be prepaid to play a long game. Our so ciet IEs expect no less of us.
For when we fight money laundering, we fight organized crime. When we fight money laundering, we keep drugs out playgrounds and away from our kids. We keep weapons out of the hands of terrorists. We protect small business. And we safeguard the human dignity of women and children trafficked into forced labor and prost ITution. When we stop criminals from enjoying the of their illi cit activ ITy, we serve the cause of freedom and justice. For law enforcement, there is no higher calling.//
Part 2 Chinese into English

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